Teensy 4.0 (Headers)

Meet the Teensy 4.0, a compact development board that packs one of the fastest microcontrollers available today into a familiar, project-ready package. This version comes with headers pre-soldered, eliminating the need for additional soldering. This board is built around an ARM Cortex-M7 CPU running at 600 MHz. This raw processing power is supported by 1MB (1,024K) of RAM and 2MB (2,048K) of Flash memory (with 64K reserved for EEPROM emulation), offering performance that rivals many microcomputers. The Teensy 4.0 is a direct upgrade in processing power, maintaining the same size and shape (1.4 x 0.7 inches) as the Teensy 3.2. With the included headers, it's instantly breadboard-friendly, allowing you to get started as quickly as possible. It also retains compatibility with most of the pin functions, making it a powerful drop-in replacement for your most demanding projects. The Power of the Cortex-M7 Core At the heart of the Teensy 4.0 is the NXP MIMXRT1062DVL6B, a chip that establishes the "Crossover MCU" category. This processor is engineered to bridge the gap between low-cost, real-time microcontrollers and high-performance application processors. NXP packed the high-speed 600 MHz Cortex-M7 core into a compact 144-pin package, allowing the Teensy 4.0 to deliver all the power you'll need in a tiny footprint. It combines this speed with an architecture capable of extremely low-latency, real-time responses, and a rich set of high-speed peripherals.

* Dual-Issue Superscalar Processor: The M7 isn't just fast; it's efficient. It can execute two instructions per clock cycle at 600 MHz. Benchmarks show C++ code compiled by Arduino can achieve this dual-instruction execution 40-50% of the time, dramatically accelerating numerically intensive work.

* Branch Prediction: This is the first ARM microcontroller to use branch prediction. Where other microcontrollers (like the M4) waste three clock cycles on loops, the M7's branch predictor learns the loop and removes that overhead, allowing the branch instruction to run in a single clock cycle.

* Hardware FPU: The built-in Floating Point Unit (FPU) crushes math operations. Unlike many microcontrollers that only accelerate 32-bit floats, the Teensy 4.0's FPU provides full hardware acceleration for both 64-bit "double" and 32-bit "float" types. Complex functions like log(), sin(), and cos() are executed at full hardware speed, not through slow software emulation.

Advanced Memory Architecture To keep the 600 MHz CPU fed with data, the Teensy 4.0 utilizes Tightly Coupled Memory (TCM). This special feature allows the Cortex-M7 to use 512K of its 1024K total RAM as incredibly fast, single-cycle access memory via a pair of dual 64/32-bit high-speed buses (one for instructions, one for data). The Teensyduino environment automatically allocates your sketch code into this blazing-fast memory. This high-speed access is separate from the main AXI bus, allowing powerful DMA-based peripherals to access other memory with excellent efficiency, thereby minimizing I/O bottlenecks. Smart Power Management & Flexibility The Teensy 4.0 is a powerful yet efficient microcontroller, consuming approximately 100mA when running at 600 MHz.

* Dynamic Clock Scaling: You are not locked into one speed. The Teensy 4.0 provides full support for dynamic clock scaling. Unlike traditional microcontrollers, changing the CPU speed on the fly will not break your serial baud rates, audio streaming sample rates, or Arduino timing functions like delay() and millis().

* Power On/Off: For low-power or battery-operated projects, a dedicated On/Off pin allows you to completely disable the 3.3V power supply. Simply connect a pushbutton and hold it for five seconds to power down. A brief press turns it back on.

* RTC Support: If a coin cell is connected to the VBAT pin, the Teensy 4.0’s Real-Time Clock (RTC) will continue to keep track of date and time even when the main power is off.

* Overclocking: For those who push the limits, the Teensy 4.0 is also capable of being overclocked well beyond 600 MHz!

With its combination of raw speed, advanced architecture, and intelligent power features, the Teensy 4.0 provides a level of performance previously unattainable in the microcontroller world, opening up entirely new possibilities for complex and demanding projects.