High-Speed Step-Down Controller for Notebook Computers

The MAX1714 pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller provides the high efficiency, excellent transient response, and high DC output accuracy needed for stepping down high-voltage batteries to generate low-voltage CPU core or chip-set/RAM supplies in notebook computers.

Maxim's proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response, constant-on-time PWM control scheme handles wide input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides 100ns "instant-on" response to load transients while maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency.

The MAX1714 achieves high efficiency at a reduced cost by eliminating the current-sense resistor found in traditional current-mode PWMs. Efficiency is further enhanced by an ability to drive very large synchronous-rectifier MOSFETs.

Single-stage buck conversion allows these devices to directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion (stepping down the +5V system supply instead of the battery) at a higher switching frequency allows the minimum possible physical size.

The MAX1714 is intended for CPU core, chipset, DRAM, or other low-voltage supplies as low as 1V. The MAX1714A is available in a 20-pin QSOP package and includes overvoltage protection. The MAX1714B is available in a 16-pin QSOP package with no overvoltage protection. For applications requiring VID compliance or DAC control of output voltage, refer to the MAX1710/MAX1711 data sheet. For a dual output version, refer to the MAX1715 data sheet.

Applications

* 1.8V and 2.5V I/O Supplies * Chipset/RAM Supplies as Low as 1V * CPU Core Supplies * Notebook Computers

* Ultra-High Efficiency

* No Current-Sense Resistor (Lossless ILIMIT)

* Quick-PWM with 100ns Load-Step Response

* 1% VOUT Accuracy Over Line and Load

* 2.5V/3.3V Fixed or 1V to 5.5V Adjustable Output Range

* 2V to 28V Battery Input Range

* 200/300/450/600kHz Switching Frequency

* Overvoltage Protection (MAX1714A)

* Undervoltage Protection

* 1.7ms Digital Soft-Start

* Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs

* 2V ±1% Reference Output

* Power-Good Indicator